Reshaping the Economy? Local Reallocation Effects of Place-Based Policies
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Series
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Speaker(s)Catherine van der List (University of Essex, United Kingdom)
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FieldSpatial Economics
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LocationVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Main Building, HG-14-A-37
Amsterdam -
Date and time
May 26, 2026
12:00 - 13:00
Abstract
We study the effects of place-based policies on productivity growth using administrative data on projects co-financed by the EU in Italy linked to firm balance sheet data. We exploit quasi-experimental variation in funding for a large place-based policy stemming from measurement error in regional GDP estimates. Productivity growth decompositions reveal the policy slows growth by inducing reallocation of labor to low-productivity firms. Mechanism analysis using firm-level event studies reveals that negative reallocation effects are caused by high-productivity firms taking up the funds and subsequently becoming more liquidity constrained, leading to slowdowns in employment growth. Joint paper with Sarah Fritz.