Using MVPF for Resource Allocation: Treatment Assignment Across Programs and Beneficiaries under Heterogeneous Costs and Benefits
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Series
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SpeakerAntonio Dalla-Zuanna (Bank of Italy)
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FieldEmpirical Microeconomics
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LocationTinbergen Institute, Roeterseiland campus, E1.17
Amsterdam -
Date and time
November 17, 2026
16:00 - 17:00
Abstract
This paper shows how the Marginal Value of Public Funds (MVPF) can guide treatment allocation to improve social welfare. Under budget constraints, the optimal treatment targets individuals with MVPFs above a threshold that minimizes the opportunity cost of treatment. Using experimental data, we show that prioritizing high-MVPF groups under tight budgets can double Head Start’s social benefits compared to random assignment. Analyzing joint allocation across early (Head Start) and late (Job Corps) skill investment programs, we find that exclusive investment in early interventions is not optimal unless substantially higher welfare weights are placed on young children. Joint paper with Kai Liu.