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25-052/VII - The Ransomware Pricing Paradox: An Empirical Study of the Six Stages of Ransomware Negotiations

  • Authors
    Tom Meurs, Dutch Police; Anna Cartwright, Independent researcher; Edward Cartwright, De Montfort University; Harold Houba, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Daniel Woods, University of Edinburgh
  • Publication date
    September 19, 2025
  • JEL
    C7, D9, D22
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