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Manduca, R., Hell, M., Adermon, A., Blanden, J., Bratberg, E., Gielen, AnneC., Kippersluis, H.V., Lee, K., Machin, S., Munk, MartinD., Nybom, M., Ostrovsky, Y., Rahman, S. and Sirniö, O. (2024). Measuring Absolute Income Mobility: Lessons from North America and Europe† American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 16(2):1--30.